The telescope will initially consist of nearly 200 dishes and 131,000 antennas, resembling a Christmas tree. The telescope being ultra-sensitive, it will be able to pick up very weak radio signals billions of light-years from Earth.
Among other things, the SKA will study the history of hydrogen. It is the most common element in the universe. The telescope also supposedly goes fast radio bursts explore. These radio pulses release as much energy in a fraction of a second as our sun produces annually.
The Netherlands, South Africa, Australia, UK, China, Italy, Portugal and Switzerland are currently participating in the project. Canada, India, Sweden and South Korea are also interested in participating.
Scientists have been designing the telescope for thirty years, says Professor Phil Diamond BBC News. During the first ten years, they developed the concept and the idea. They spent the next ten years designing the technology for the telescope. And in the last ten years, all the preparations for the construction of the SKA have been made, explains Diamond.
The construction of the telescope will take several years. It is expected that the SKA can be used in full from 2027.
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